Dataset
Listing multiples by business model across 2,661 sold-status marketplace records
Historical listing-price multiples for public marketplace records marked Sold, grouped by business model. 2,661 rows contain $704m in recorded listing prices, not independently verified transaction consideration. The underlying fields are listing_price and listing_multiple. Monthly SDE multiples describe the listing record, not a guaranteed exit valuation or a network-specific earnings forecast.
- $704m in listing prices
- 2,661 sold-status listings
- 10 business models
- 2014 to 2026
- Coverage
- 2014-01-01 to 2026-09-01
- Last updated
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- What a row is
- One sold-status listing: recorded listing price, reported earnings and listing multiple.
- Subjects
- website sales, acquisition multiples, SDE, online business valuation, ecommerce, SaaS, affiliate, dropshipping
Download the public data sample2,661 rows · 8 columns · CSV · no account, no email
Read the finding this came out ofWebsite listing multiples fell across several business models.
How to cite this
Use it commercially, change it, build on it. The only condition is credit, and a link satisfies it.
Plain Reckoner (2026)Plain Reckoner (2026). "Listing multiples by business model across 2,661 sold-status marketplace records" [dataset]. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22280368Source: <a href="https://plainreckoner.com/data/sale-multiples-by-business-model/">Plain Reckoner, Listing multiples by business model across 2,661 sold-status marketplace records</a>What you should know about this data
- Correction, 2026-10-19: listing_price and listing_multiple were previously described as final sale values. A Sold status does not verify closing consideration. Older archived deposits may retain the former sale_price_usd column name; the current download uses listing_price_usd.
- These are months of profit, worked out against the average MONTHLY net profit. Divide by twelve before comparing with any source quoting years, and check which one they mean — most do not say.
- A business earning in several ways is counted once, under the first kind it matches. Display advertising is 835 sales or 748 depending on that rule.
- This is one broker’s record. It is a large one and it is public, but it is not the market.
- Cohort medians require at least twenty records here. This editorial sample floor does not guarantee precision or representativeness.
How it was measured
Snapshot evidence as of 2026-09-01; descriptions corrected on 2026-10-19. Public marketplace records marked Sold, using listing_price and listing_multiple, not verified closing amounts. Keeping only listings priced against the profit left for the owner before paying themselves — the trade calls that SDE, seller’s discretionary earnings. Listings use either that or EBITDA, a stricter measure of profit, and mixing the two moves the answer by the mix rather than by the market. A business usually carries several labels for how it earns, so each is filed under ONE kind by a stated order of preference, most specific first: Amazon, then dropshipping, online shops, SaaS, subscription, digital products, services, display, affiliate. That order changes the answer, which is why it is published.
The summary
The first 60 of 2,661 rows. The download has all of them. Free to use with credit, commercially included.
| model | niche | listed_year | listing_price_usdUSD | monthly_net_profit_usdUSD | monthly_revenue_usdUSD | multiplemonths of profit | profit_window_months |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Affiliate | Advertising | 2014 | 2,053 | 103 | 103 | 20 | 3 |
| Dropshipping | Apparel & Accessories | 2014 | 2,056 | 135 | 167 | 15 | 6 |
| Display advertising | Equipment | 2014 | 2,100 | 105 | 131 | 20 | 3 |
| Display advertising | Health & Fitness | 2014 | 2,602 | 130 | 130 | 20 | 3 |
| Affiliate | Retail & Wholesale | 2014 | 3,000 | 146 | 146 | 21 | 3 |
| Display advertising | Personal Care | 2014 | 4,221 | 177 | 211 | 24 | 3 |
| Display advertising | Occasions & Gifts | 2014 | 4,282 | 101 | 101 | 42 | 3 |
| Display advertising | Home | 2014 | 4,372 | 219 | 235 | 20 | 3 |
| Display advertising | Equipment | 2014 | 4,778 | 239 | 259 | 20 | 3 |
| Display advertising | Equipment | 2014 | 5,484 | 274 | 274 | 20 | 3 |
| Display advertising | Apparel & Accessories | 2014 | 5,859 | 293 | 293 | 20 | 3 |
| Digital products | Technology | 2014 | 5,906 | 295 | 325 | 20 | 3 |
| Display advertising | Health & Fitness | 2014 | 6,126 | 321 | 321 | 19 | 3 |
| Display advertising | Advertising | 2014 | 6,936 | 347 | 347 | 20 | 3 |
| Dropshipping | Occasions & Gifts | 2014 | 8,000 | 460 | 809 | 17 | 10 |
| Affiliate | Beauty | 2014 | 8,366 | 418 | 418 | 20 | 3 |
| Display advertising | Advertising | 2014 | 8,856 | 493 | 523 | 18 | 4 |
| Display advertising | Technology | 2014 | 9,627 | 481 | 491 | 20 | 3 |
| Amazon FBA | Equipment | 2014 | 10,000 | 607 | 607 | 16 | 3 |
| Affiliate | Health & Fitness | 2014 | 10,774 | 539 | 559 | 20 | 3 |
| Display advertising | Technology | 2014 | 16,000 | 1,055 | 1,075 | 15 | 3 |
| Other | Health & Fitness | 2014 | 18,252 | 913 | 913 | 20 | |
| Display advertising | Beauty | 2014 | 20,000 | 1,250 | 1,270 | 16 | 3 |
| Display advertising | Technology | 2014 | 20,355 | 1,018 | 1,058 | 20 | 3 |
| Display advertising | Beauty | 2014 | 23,643 | 1,182 | 1,332 | 20 | 3 |
| Dropshipping | Occasions & Gifts | 2014 | 25,121 | 1,255 | 4,458 | 20 | 6 |
| Display advertising | Health & Fitness | 2014 | 25,598 | 1,282 | 1,302 | 20 | 3 |
| Services | Business | 2014 | 25,978 | 3,180 | 3,180 | 8 | 3 |
| Ecommerce | Health & Fitness | 2014 | 27,476 | 4,320 | 5,119 | 6 | 3 |
| Affiliate | Entertainment | 2014 | 29,321 | 1,197 | 1,251 | 24 | 12 |
| Affiliate | Bed & Bath | 2014 | 30,388 | 1,519 | 1,539 | 20 | 3 |
| Other | Beauty | 2014 | 31,425 | 979 | 986 | 32 | |
| Display advertising | Outdoors | 2014 | 33,403 | 1,690 | 1,690 | 20 | 3 |
| Display advertising | Employment | 2014 | 68,500 | 3,643 | 3,868 | 19 | 3 |
| Display advertising | Advertising | 2014 | 70,000 | 4,817 | 7,234 | 15 | 8 |
| Display advertising | Entertainment | 2014 | 71,905 | 2,962 | 3,027 | 24 | 12 |
| Display advertising | Entertainment | 2014 | 80,915 | 2,452 | 2,502 | 33 | 12 |
| Display advertising | News & Education | 2015 | 577 | 44 | 44 | 13 | 12 |
| Dropshipping | Apparel & Accessories | 2015 | 1,464 | 75 | 164 | 20 | 3 |
| Display advertising | Health & Fitness | 2015 | 1,647 | 82 | 82 | 20 | 3 |
| Display advertising | Medical | 2015 | 1,828 | 91 | 91 | 20 | 3 |
| Affiliate | Technology | 2015 | 1,830 | 92 | 92 | 20 | 3 |
| Display advertising | Technology | 2015 | 1,900 | 95 | 95 | 20 | 3 |
| Display advertising | Sports | 2015 | 1,924 | 92 | 92 | 21 | 3 |
| Display advertising | News & Education | 2015 | 1,997 | 87 | 87 | 23 | 3 |
| Amazon FBA | Culinary | 2015 | 2,154 | 108 | 108 | 20 | 3 |
| Display advertising | Advertising | 2015 | 2,184 | 109 | 109 | 20 | 3 |
| Display advertising | News & Education | 2015 | 2,313 | 116 | 116 | 20 | 3 |
| Display advertising | Beauty | 2015 | 2,332 | 112 | 117 | 21 | 3 |
| Services | Equipment | 2015 | 2,500 | 1,747 | 1,955 | 1 | 3 |
| Display advertising | Automotive | 2015 | 2,814 | 141 | 141 | 20 | 3 |
| Display advertising | Advertising | 2015 | 2,997 | 153 | 153 | 20 | 3 |
| Display advertising | Health & Fitness | 2015 | 3,164 | 158 | 158 | 20 | 3 |
| Display advertising | Travel | 2015 | 3,317 | 268 | 283 | 12 | 8 |
| Display advertising | Beauty | 2015 | 3,442 | 172 | 172 | 20 | 3 |
| Affiliate | Home | 2015 | 3,504 | 175 | 175 | 20 | 3 |
| Display advertising | Health & Fitness | 2015 | 3,651 | 183 | 183 | 20 | 3 |
| Display advertising | Apparel & Accessories | 2015 | 3,953 | 198 | 198 | 20 | 3 |
| Display advertising | Legal | 2015 | 4,206 | 140 | 140 | 30 | 6 |
| Display advertising | Technology | 2015 | 4,249 | 212 | 212 | 20 | 2 |
What each column means
- model
- The kind of business, filed by the order of preference stated below
- niche
- The subject the broker filed it under
- listed_year
- The year the business was listed for sale
- listing_price_usd
- Recorded listing_price on a sold-status record; final closing price is not verified — USD
- monthly_net_profit_usd
- Average monthly net profit, verified before sale — USD
- monthly_revenue_usd
- Average monthly gross revenue, verified before sale — USD
- multiple
- Recorded listing_multiple in monthly SDE units; final transaction multiple is not verified — months of profit
- profit_window_months
- How many months the profit average covers
Request the full research data
The download above contains the published research table: 2,661 rows, no account, no email, free to reuse with attribution. For the data and working used to reach this finding, request the supporting record below. Availability depends on source permissions and privacy.
What is not on the page is the working: which listings were excluded and why, how each business was assigned to a model, and the source records behind individual rows. If you are checking our method, writing about this, or need something cut a different way, ask — we will send what we can and say plainly where we cannot.